Kusukela ngo-2022, abalimi bezingulube nezinkukhu e-EU bazokwazi ukondla izinambuzane zabo ezifuywe ngenhloso, kulandela izinguquko zeKhomishini YaseYurophu emithethweni yokudla.Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalimi bazovunyelwa ukusebenzisa amaprotheni ezilwane ezicutshungulwayo (ama-PAP) kanye nezinambuzane ukuze bondle izilwane ezingezona ezondla okuhlanganisa izingulube, izinkukhu namahhashi.
Izingulube nezinkukhu zingabathengi abakhulu emhlabeni jikelele bokudla kwezilwane.Ngo-2020, badle amathani ayizigidi ezingama-260.9 kanye nezigidi ezingama-307.3 ngokulandelana, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi eziyi-115.4 kanye nezigidi ezingama-41 zenyama yenkomo nezinhlanzi.Iningi lalokhu kudla kwenziwa ngesoya, ukutshalwa kwayo okungenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokugawulwa kwamahlathi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi eBrazil nasehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon.Amazinyane engulube nawo anikezwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi, okukhuthaza ukudoba ngokweqile.
Ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu kunikezwa okungalawuleki, i-EU ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amaprotheni asekelwe ezitshalweni, njengobhontshisi we-lupine, ubhontshisi wasensimini kanye ne-alfalfa.Ukunikezwa kwelayisensi yamaprotheni ezinambuzane ekudleni kwezingulube nezinkukhu kumelela esinye isinyathelo ekuthuthukisweni kokudla okuzinzile kwe-EU.
Izinambuzane zisebenzisa ingxenyana yomhlaba kanye nezinsiza ezidingwa isoya, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokulima ziqonde mpo.Ukunikeza amalayisense okusetshenziswa kwazo ekudleni kwezingulube nezinkukhu ngo-2022 kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okungalawuleki kanye nomthelela wako emahlathini nasezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.Ngokwe-World Wide Fund for Nature, ngo-2050, amaprotheni ezinambuzane angase athathe indawo yengxenye enkulu yesoya esetshenziselwa ukudla kwezilwane.E-United Kingdom, lokhu kungasho ukwehla ngamaphesenti angama-20 enanini lesoya elithengwa kwamanye amazwe.
Lokhu ngeke kulunge emhlabeni wethu kuphela, kodwa nasezingulubeni nasezinkukhuni.Izinambuzane ziyingxenye yokudla kwemvelo kokubili izingulube zasendle kanye nezinkukhu.Akha amaphesenti ayishumi okudla kwemvelo kwenyoni, akhuphukela kumaphesenti angama-50 kwezinye izinyoni, njengama-turkeys.Lokhu kusho ukuthi impilo yezinkukhu ikakhulukazi ithuthukiswa ngokufakwa kwezinambuzane ekudleni kwazo.
Ukufaka izinambuzane ekudleni kwezingulube nezinkukhu ngeke nje kwandise ukuphila kahle kwezilwane nokusebenza kahle kwemboni, kodwa futhi nenani lokudla okunempilo kwenyama yengulube nemikhiqizo yenkukhu esiyidlayo, ngenxa yokudla okuthuthukisiwe kwezilwane kanye nempilo ephelele.
Amaprotheni ezinambuzane azoqale asetshenziswe emakethe ye-premium yengulube- kanye nokudla kwezinkukhu, lapho izinzuzo okwamanje zidlula izindleko ezikhuphukile.Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, uma umnotho wesilinganiso usukhona, amandla emakethe aphelele angafinyelelwa.
Ukudla kwezilwane okusekelwe ezinambuzaneni kumane kuwukubonakaliswa kwendawo yemvelo yezinambuzane phansi kweqoqo lokudla.Ngo-2022, sizobe siziphakela izingulube nezinkukhu, kodwa amathuba maningi.Eminyakeni embalwa, singase sibemukela esitsheni sethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2024